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Mask squeeze
An experienced recreational diver conducted a dive to a depth of 30 m in a Swiss lake within the no-decompression limit. During the ascent, he suddenly noticed impaired vision in his right eye. After surfacing, his vision was blurred and foggy in both eyes, whereupon he was given oxygen due to suspicion of a diving accident. After just ten minutes, his vision was completely restored. The diver reported having experienced similar problems with his right eye during previous div

Michael Mutter
20. Nov.2 Min. Lesezeit


The new NOAA guideline on CNS oxygen toxicity for rebreather diving
NOAA guidelines for limiting oxygen toxicity in diving date back to the 1970s and 1980s – a time when rebreather technology, digital sensors and today's diving profiles were still a long way off. Nevertheless, these early, deliberately conservative values formed the basis of all safety guidelines for decades. With the current NOAA revision, these limits are now being fundamentally revised for the first time. The new recommendations on CNS oxygen toxicity take into account cur

Michael Mutter
16. Okt.5 Min. Lesezeit


Echocardiography for Technical Divers – Does It Make Sense?
I was recently asked by a diver whether it makes sense that his diving school requires him to undergo an echocardiography (heart...

Michael Mutter
25. Sept.5 Min. Lesezeit


29 Minutes Holding One’s Breath – How Is That Possible?
Recently, Croatian freediver Vitomir Maričić set a new world record in static apnea: he held his breath for 29 minutes and 3 seconds —a...

Michael Mutter
14. Sept.5 Min. Lesezeit


Breaking the Loop - worth reading not only for CCR divers
In rebreather diving, there is a clear mantra: “If in doubt, bail out.” But how easy is it really to make this decision in a stressful...

Michael Mutter
19. Aug.3 Min. Lesezeit


When a shallow dive becomes dangerous: a barotrauma and its consequences
You don't always need to dive deep to have an unforgettable experience. Often, the full beauty of the underwater world is revealed just a...

Michael Mutter
1. Aug.3 Min. Lesezeit


When The Breathing Gas Becomes a Trap: Gas Density, Flow, and Dynamic Airway Collapse in Diving
When divers talk about underwater risks, the conversation often centers on decompression sickness or oxygen toxicity. But there’s...

Michael Mutter
17. Juli4 Min. Lesezeit


Smoking and diving should not go hand in hand
Diving is a fascinating sport that requires physical fitness, mental clarity and healthy lungs. At the same time, smoking is a widespread...

Michael Mutter
3. Juli3 Min. Lesezeit


Nitrox-diving – Part 2: How deep is deep? EAD and Best Mix made easy
Nitrox makes many aspects of diving more enjoyable: less nitrogen means longer bottom times and a lower risk of nitrogen narcosis or...

Michael Mutter
21. Juni3 Min. Lesezeit


Nitrox in a nutshell
Diving with oxygen-enriched air – known as Nitrox or EAN (Enriched Air Nitrox) for short – has become established in recreational diving...

Michael Mutter
5. Juni3 Min. Lesezeit


Good News for Freedivers: Lung Squeeze Doesn’t Leave a Mark
Elite freediving puts the lungs under intense pressure, sometimes leading to pulmonary barotrauma (PBT), or “lung squeeze”—an acute...

Michael Mutter
22. Mai1 Min. Lesezeit


Do we need O'Dive? - Personalized decompression and myths in tech diving
The article “Of Bubbles and Dive Profiles - One Diver's Journey into Personalized Decompression” in InDEPTH Magazine describes the...

Michael Mutter
8. Mai3 Min. Lesezeit


PFO screening guidelines - and an Instagram post
New recommendations for screening cardiac right-to-left shunts - especially for persistent foramen ovale (PFO) - in divers have recently...

Michael Mutter
24. Apr.2 Min. Lesezeit


Dives with compressed air to more than 40 m depth - the Swiss perspective
In our diving school, we have recently discussed the topic of compressed air dives to depths of over 40 meters on several occasions. A...

Michael Mutter
22. Apr.4 Min. Lesezeit


Spring is here - and with it comes the start of the new diving season.
An ideal time to get a medical check-up for diving. A Dutch study shows just how crucial health risk factors can be in connection with...

Michael Mutter
10. Apr.2 Min. Lesezeit


Diving after dental procedures - recommendations for the waiting period
Diving places special demands on the body, particularly with regard to the pressure conditions in the body cavities. An appropriate...

Michael Mutter
20. März5 Min. Lesezeit


Breakthrough III - Plura cave disaster revisited
Ever since I watched the movie “Diving into the Unknown” about the Plura cave disaster, one question has been on my mind: How can it...

Michael Mutter
27. Feb.3 Min. Lesezeit


Sports during your diving vacation
Regular physical exercise is essential to meet the demands of diving. However, there is a rumor that doing sports is not compatible with...

Michael Mutter
20. Feb.6 Min. Lesezeit


Breakthrough II – The Arctic problem
The US Navy was facing a serious problem: during dives in the Arctic, rebreathers repeatedly failed after a very short time - for no...

Michael Mutter
13. Feb.3 Min. Lesezeit


Breakthrough - Vignette 1
You are planning a deep dive with your rebreather. What do you pay particular attention to when planning? a) The running time of the...

Michael Mutter
6. Feb.4 Min. Lesezeit
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